Monday, 5 December 2011

Places to Visit on the Beautiful Caribbean Island of St Kitts

St Kitts is a stunning Caribbean island with immense natural beauty, but it's also quite different from other Caribbean islands in that it has a rich and long history. Although it might be difficult to drag yourself away from the glorious beaches, it's well worth while setting aside a few days to explore this fascinating island.

The town of Old Road was originally established in 1623 and was the very first British town in the whole of the Caribbean, beginning with just 15 settlers. Before this it was home to Carib Indians who had villages and ritual grounds in the area. Today is still possible to see the stone petroglyphs on the road leading to Romney Manor.

Romney Manor was originally named the Wingfield Estate and was unique for being the first to use a water wheel for power. Later on the estate was leased by the Romney family and is now home to the Botanical Gardens and Caribelle Batik. This is well worth a visit as the gardens around the 17th-century sugar plantation are beautifully restored, and it's pretty interesting to see practical demonstrations of the art of batik.

Sandy Point is the second largest town on the island and has two beautiful churches which are St Anne's Anglican Church and the Sacred Heart Roman Catholic church. Dieppe Bay town was the Protestant French commercial capital during the late 16th century. At one point the northern part of the town was ruled by the French while the southern part was ruled by the British. Although once a busy port, nowadays it's a very small town but remains historically significant.

St Kitts Is Great for Nature Lovers

With one quarter of the island devoted to rare rainforest, St Kitts makes the perfect destination for nature lovers. The forest is home to many different birds, including the Brown Pelican, Caribbean Martin and Lesser Antillean Bullfinch and birdwatchers can spend many hours seeing how many species they are able to spot.

The rainforest is incredibly beautiful and hikers will enjoy following numerous trails which give ample opportunity to spot many tropical plants and flowers. Visitors can explore the forest with a guide or opt for a four-wheel-drive tour, while thrill seekers can view the forest from the canopy from an eco-friendly zip line.

The seas surrounding St Kitts are also jam-packed full of Marine life including sea turtles. St Kitts is a nesting ground for hawksbill, green sea turtles and leatherback turtles, all of whom are on the critically endangered list. During the spring visitors can accompany research teams from the St Kitts Sea Turtle Monitoring Network for evening tours to see nesting females and hatchlings.

Peak times for seeing these nesting turtles are between April and June, although the nesting season runs from March until July. These tours are excellent and the sea turtles are surprisingly large. Keen snorkellers and divers will enjoy exploring the reefs and historical shipwrecks around St Kitts coastline, as the area is renowned for its pristine condition.

There's not even any need to travel far from shore as the waters become pretty deep very quickly. Not surprisingly there are numerous tours available for all ages and experience, and many dive shops where all necessary equipment can be rented.